President Franklin Roosevelt’s Foreign Policies

Foreign policies, although sometimes similar, varies from administration to administration. The policy makers, who are normally the closest aids or sometimes-even confidants, tend to have tremendous influences on these guiding principles. The foreign policies of America have help shaped the world as it is today, whether by providing aids to countries that have no structural governments or by defending American interest abroad. An example of these policies is president Franklin Roosevelt’s quarantine speech, given on 5th October 1937. Adolf Hitler and the fascist Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini are irrefutably threatening the world’s peace. In an effort to protect the peace, President Roosevelt’s quarantine speech seems to be a devised policy that would counter such a threat. A major setback however is that the neutrality acts has been passed by congress, curtailing America’s capability of backing and or supporting nations with whom we empathize. Sources in the White House indicate that the president may find other ways of assisting friendly countries. In his speech, the president has articulated concerns about the agonies guiltless people face. Women and children are mostly susceptible to these bombings. Without the declaration of war, they are the primary casualties of war. Although collateral damage is inevitable, the suggestion by the president is that prevention can be achieved by mainly placing political and economic pressures on the aggressors. He said, â€Å"The one country that wants to be a power monger jeopardizes the peace of the other nations. However, the country, which respects the freedom of other nations, which exercises patience with consideration of the other countries, earns the longstanding mutual respect and the approval of others. † He concluded by stating that just as when a pandemic breaks out, the population approves the quarantine of the patients; the quarantine of discrimination and ruthlessness were going to be headstrong, it is necessary for the United States to stay away from war. In his words, the president alleged, â€Å"America hates war, American hopes for peace. Therefore America actively engages in the search for peace. † This speech coupled with the aggressiveness of Germany and her allies has aroused a surprisingly mixed reaction within the country, especially amongst the isolationists. Then again, it appears that the president does not have any particular programs or plans in mind to combat the rising issue at hand. In an effort to pressure the United States and reiterate the Open Door policy in China, a delegation was sent to a meeting with the 1922 signatories of the Nine-Power Treaty in Brussels. Meanwhile, the Japanese just seized the Chinese city of Shanghai and continue to penetrate deep into the country at the cost of 100,000 lives. As it stands, it is very likely that America will be going to war due to the Japanese bombings of the U. S. gunboat Panay on the Yangtze River in China while sailors were helping the evacuation of Americans from the embassy in Nanking. Again, America has escaped the tides of war as the Japanese conformed to American demands of apology and reparations. In the meantime, the imminence of war in Europe has driven the Roosevelt administration into seeking assistance for the British and French and still isolationists refute the idea of war. An example is William Borah, Senator of Idaho, who obstinately insists that his sources are more reliable than that of State Department, and according to them, war is unlikely. Despite all the efforts, the outbreak of war in Europe and the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor has led the United States to war with the belligerents.

Chinese character Essay

Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of others, but may also be autodidactic.[1] Any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. There are three forms of learning. formal education, informal education and non-formal education. Systems of schooling involve institutionalized teaching and learning in relation to a curriculum, which itself is established according to a predetermined purpose of the schools in the system. Schools systems are sometimes also based on religions, giving them different curricula. In formal education, a curriculum is the set of courses and their content offered at a school or university. The term preschool refers to a school for children who are not old enough to attend kindergarten. It is a nursery school. Preschool education is important because it can give a child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. Public primary schools are divided into two categories based on the medium of instruction: †¢ Malay-medium National Schools (Sekolah Kebangsaan, SK) †¢ non-Malay-medium National-type Schools (Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan, SJK), also known as â€Å"vernacular schools†,[7] further divided into o National-type School (Chinese) (Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina), SJK(C)), Mandarin-medium and simplified Chinese writing o National-type School (Tamil) (Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Tamil), SJK (T)), Tamil-medium All schools admit students regardless of racial and language background. Malay and English are compulsory subjects in all schools. All schools use the same syllabus for non-language subjects regardless of the medium of instruction. The teaching of the Chinese language is compulsory in SJK(C), and Tamil language is compulsory in SJK(T). Additionally, a National School must provide the teaching of Chinese or Tamil language, as well as indigenous languages wherever practical, if the parents of at least 15 pupils in the school request that the particular language to be taught. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of  specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

Unit I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Unit I - Essay Example It was formed 15 years ago and has had stable growth till the last three years when it started incurring high costs. The company feels that issues like unexpected temperature drops, outbreak of pests and rising labor costs has lead to the increase in costs in recent years. Moreover, the company intends to expand its facilities and so it must address this major issue of employee turnover. In the recent past employee turnover has increased and key personnel are leaving. This is having a broad effect on internal costs. The acts of hiring new employees, training them, enabling them to grow as professionals all incur huge costs. This is evident by the statistics presented which indicate that company growth is stable at 5% but costs have been rising at an average of 2.5-4% in the past 3 years. If this trend continues then ultimately JRT will head towards major financial losses. Such losses can be very heavy for a consumer product company which needs to invest substantially in marketing and advertising. However, losses would mean slashing advertising budgets. Moreover, JRT’s reputation in the industry will be effected which will lower the moral of the existing employees and in turn reduce their productivity. Key personnel turnover can occur if managers feel dissatisfied and do not see opportunities to grow. The most basic problem arises when senior managers feel their productivity is reaching a stage of stagnation. This could be possible if they feel their job is not challenging enough, or perhaps if they consider it monotonous and boring. For this purpose it will also be important to talk to as many people as possible to gauge the nature and extent of the issues involved. Several in depth interviews need to be conducted in order to find the main cause of dissatisfaction at work To get a better hold of the issue we also need to survey and analyze existing financial documents of JRT. This would include

Marrimark case(FIFO_LIFO) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marrimark case(FIFO_LIFO) - Coursework Example The ever strengthening value of the Chinese currency which is denominated in Yuan or Renminbi against the US Dollar became another adverse factor for the company as this compounded and further elevated the increase in costs incurred by Merrimack. The flexibility in the exchange rate by Chinese authorities against US Dollar decreased from a CNY: USD ratio of 8.3:1 until mid-2005 to below 7.0:1 by early 2008. Oil prices increase further deteriorated the situation for Merrimack as this elevated shipping costs of transporting finished mowers to the United States by almost 200% with the cost of shipping a 40-foot container from Shanghai to US rising from $3,000 in 2000 to almost $9,000 by 2008. The above critical factors changed the advantage of outsourcing for Merrimack into a soul disadvantage as these cost increments did not affect Merrimack’s competitors such as The Toro Company who has its material manufacturing setup in the United States. This rival was comparatively less aff ected by the increase in manufacturing costs in Asia and indeed benefitted from the weakening dollar in export markets in which it played and competed. All these aspects shrank Merrimack’s sales margins for tractors and mowers and the projected bottom-line or net income of 2008 was lower than that of yielded in 2007 and earlier years. This was not acceptable to the stakeholders of the company and the outside directors pressurized the company’s CEO to keep growing earnings and profits otherwise which will lead to a professional manager to replace him who was not a family member of the Martinos. All these factors were taken into account but the idea of re-development and re-establishing of manufacturing operations in Nashua were dismissed by the company. Searching for another off-shore supplier was a possibility to carry out but that too not before 2009 to sustain the current trends of net income and growth of the company. These plans were not ought to be good and execut able plans until the company controller or the CFO, James Colburn, thought of varying the inventory valuation methods for tractors, mowers and parts, to boost up Merrimack’s bottom-line and satisfy its stakeholders. The CFO had an idea to change the company’s current inventory valuation method (LIFO) into FIFO which will ultimately elevate earnings but will come together with an increase in the tax payables. This was a plan which the CEO had to clearly conceive in order for it to be executed or rejected. The CEO’s concern is to enhance the earnings position of the company and satisfy its stakeholders. After hearing the CFO’s idea about changing inventory valuation method, the CEO ordered the CFO to prepare a memo and a pro-forma income statement for the year 2008 to depict the changes in the bottom-line. The CEO is studying on the drastic impact which a simple change in accounting methods can bring for a company. Effect of CFO’s suggestion on Merri mack’s financial statements The change of the inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO which the CFO is suggesting would have a number of effects on the company’

Ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethic - Essay Example For instance, space can create racism through residential and school isolation, discriminative policies on taxation and transport, bigotry mortgage and cover redlining and biased relocation of environmental facilities and noxious hazards. The relationship between race and space is real because human beings do not exist in a vacuum. Human beings exist in space so do racism. The white identity in the US is place and space bound. It exists due to segregation of neighborhoods and schools. This practice distort down the opportunities along racial prejudice. The practices represent space racism and spatial race, consequently learning and legitimization of whiteness is perceived as natural and unavoidable. The whites enjoy access to privileged opportunities for social enclosure and vertical mobility (George, 28). This trend imposes discriminative and unjust forms of mistreatment and segregation on less advantaged communities based on color. Racialized space defines all facets of urban life. This study evidences that, the dynamics of understanding race and racism are directly correlated to the racialized space and spatialized race (Caroline and Pedersen, 186). The racial thoughts, which consign people from diverse races and backgrounds to diverse spaces creates unequal access to employment opportunities, education, transportation service and shelter. Conversely this space exposes the less advantages races to environmental vulnerability and other numerous social nuisances. On the other hand, the whites, who are more advantaged benefit from accessing superior social facilities, economic chances and fundamental individual connections (George, 32). This occurs on the understanding that, lived experience occurs in actual spaces while the lived experience of place is determinately and logically defined from both explicit and clandestine knowledge of race. However, this study reveals that the purported benefits attributed to the whites from the spatial links, damages the long term interests. On the other hand, the marginalized races such as Africans create ways of imagining and continuing a more decent and dignified social associations for each one (Caroline and Pedersen, 189). The racialized space imagination that often used by the whites to prejudice other races especially the Africans should be lowly regarded because diverse races inhabit different places by chance and not by choice (George, 54). For instance, when considering the outcomes of race and racism on housing and lending, and other injustices, makes places synonymous with races. The American whiteness is one of the most steadily subsidized identities in the globe, ensuing from the racial implication of places. This identity enables the whites to acquire and own homes, which adds value and create wealthy that is passed down to other successive generations. On the other hand, the racially discriminated group confronts a falsely constricted housing market, which compels them to live in rented houses forever due to inaccessibility to home owner’s tax code subsidies. Conversely, the segregation based on schools purposes to direct the children from less advantaged races into poorly equipped schools with inexperienced tutors (George, 62). On the other hand, the children of the whites enjoy well verse education system in well equipped schools

Undecided Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Undecided - Research Paper Example During this process, water becomes produced first from the fractures present within the coal. This process continues until the pressure declines to the level where methane would begin to desorb from the coal surrounding substance itself. The extent of the coalbed fracture stays controlled by the characteristics of the geologic formation, the fluid used in fracturing, and the pressure employed in pumping. The distance at which the fracturing would be performed also comprises geological formation characteristics. The ability for a fracture to grow taller or longer would be determined by the material goods of the surrounding rock. A hydraulically generated fracture would take the route of least resistance through the surrounding rock formations and coal seams (EPA Chapter 1; 3-4). Studies by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Marcellus Shale Team, and the Energy Institute have clearly confirmed the effectiveness of present-day state regulations in protecting water resources. Thi s research paper positions itself to supporting that methane hydraulic fracturing fluids into coalbed wells pose a minimal threat to underground drinking water sources. Discussion EPA conducted a research study into evaluating the impacts of hydraulic fracturing of coalbed methane to underground sources of drinking water. The study employed a methodology covering hydraulic fracturing processes and potential incidents of water quality associated with the process. Also, the methodology would determine hazardous constituents contained in hydraulic fracturing additives and fluids as well as identification of coalbed methane basins hydrogeology. The approach employed a detailed and extensive collection of reviews and information of theoretical and empirical data. EPA also reviewed cases of underground drinking water contamination alleged to have resulted from the injection of methane hydraulic fracturing fluids into coalbed methane beds (EPA Chapter 2; 2). Methane hydraulic fracturing fl uids include foamed gels, acids, potassium chloride water and clear water, cross or linear linked gels and a combined treatment of any two or more of these fluids. On the other hand, hydraulic additives include biocides, friction reducers, breakers, acid corrosion inhibitors and fluid loss additives (EPA Chapter 4; 2-8). Their findings on water quality incidents reflected data from formal studies, in addition to the opinions of, residents living near coalbed methane sites namely Black Warrior, Powder River Basins, San Juan and Central Appalachian. Incidences of contamination could be attributed to common production activities such as surface discharge of fracturing and production fluids, and methane migration through fracturing and drilling made outlets. In addition, contamination could arise from improperly abandoned production well, aquifer dewatering and poorly installed or sealed production wells. Moreover, natural factors, resource development, historical practices and populati on growth also constitute potential sources of contamination to drinking water. However, the follow-up outcomes of the study concluded that underground drinking water sources could not be contaminated by hydraulic fracturing. According to EPA, the production of ground water would minimize the likelihood that chemicals contained in fracturing fluids could impact negatively on underground drink

Research paper on radiation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On radiation - Research Paper Example Unstable atoms produce the ionizing radiation. Unstable atoms are the atoms with either excess mass or excess energy or both unlike the stable atoms. The unstable nuclei of the atoms provide them with the radioactive properties. These atoms release excess mass or energy in an attempt to gain stability. It is this excess mass or energy that is called as radiation. High voltage devices like the x-ray machines are used to produce radiation. Measurement of radiation is complicated and involves use of different kinds of units. The amount of the emitted radiation is conventionally measured in the curie (Ci). The SI unit for the measurement of radiation is the Becquerel (Bq). â€Å"These units express the number of disintegrations (or breakdowns in the nucleus of an element) per second as the element tries to reach a stable or nonradioactive state. One Bq is equal to one disintegration per second and one Ci is equal to 37 billion Bq† (Crosta). To measure the amount of radiation absorbed by the tissues in the human body, the SI unit gray (Gy) or the conventional unit Roentgen absorbed dose (rad) is used. Radiation finds multiple uses in the field of medicine. Ways in which radiation is employed in the medical imaging include but are not limited to projectional radiography, fluoroscopy, computed tomography, ultrasound, bone densitometry, medical resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Depending upon the way radiation is generated for the clinical purposes, radiation therapies can be classified into grenz-ray therapy, contact therapy, superficial therapy, deep therapy or orthovoltage therapy, supervoltage therapy, and megavoltage therapy (Khan 35-37). â€Å"Medical uses of radiation, particularly diagnostic X rays, result in the largest average annual effective dose from man-made sources† (Turner 12). Ionizing radiation is used in radiotherapy for the treatment of

Chapters 1-6 Summary of Forensic Science from the Crime Scene to the Essay

Chapters 1-6 Summary of Forensic Science from the Crime Scene to the Crime Lab - Essay Example These laws are applied so as to control the accomplishments of the forensic community. Forensic science is an enormous field that has a wide history of its appliance. The first documented autopsy belonged to Julius Caesar. This was during the 15th century that he produced his first textbook on forensics. In the book a murder occurred, and the murder weapon was identified by science. Times have developed, and forensic science is used in investigations to find out the causes of crimes. In the United States, a department of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was developed in the 1930s by J. Edgar Hoover, who is considered as the father of FBI. This department is used for investigating crime scenes and until today it mainly uses forensics science to come up with evidences. Edgar founded nation-wide laboratories to offer services in forensics. These crime laboratories delivered quality forensic services to all law implementation organisations in the United States. Thus, they play a significant role in providing proof of crimes by using fingerprints, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may more. Forensic scientists visit crime scenes to gather and analyse evidence by collaborating with the investigators and define their findings through comprehensive written reports. When investigating a crime scene, one has to know ways on how to secure the scene, take a survey and how to search it in order to find evidence. Therefore, first one should establish the dimensions of the scene and find the potential health and safety risks. This can be done by locating the focal point. At the scene, safety is very vital all through the primary approach to the crime scene. Individuals should be keen on biohazards, weapons, chemical hazards and deliberate traps might be waiting for the responders. Hence, people on the scene including medics, coroners and fire fighters should be given advice on evidentiary

Prostitution in the United States Research Paper

Prostitution in the United States - Research Paper Example By identifying the most important factors surrounding the problem of prostitution, further research can be done to address each issue in more detail. This study will use the definition of prostitution provided by Murphy: â€Å"the exchange of sexual services for economic compensation† (775). To better understand the historical context and contemporary situation of prostitution in the U.S., a general review of the literature was conducted. Who becomes a prostitute? Anyone could become a prostitute, and yet the women that do tend to have some common traits. Their childhoods are often as problematic as their adulthoods, and women who choose prostitution have often suffered from specific and predictable childhood experiences. Valera et al. report that almost half of a sample of prostitutes reported experiencing unwanted sexual contact on the part of an adult during their childhood. In the same sample, 39% of women also reported having been abused by a guardian to the point of inju ry (Valera et al.). Edwards, Halpern, and Wechsberg describe both a history of child abuse and the presence of psychological distress as predictors of prostitution. In another study by Farley and Barkan, 57% of prostitutes reported suffering sexual assault during childhood and 49% reported having been physically assaulted. Clearly, the childhood experiences of these women have a staggering impact on them that is long-lasting. Unfortunately, childhood abuse is not the only abuse prostitutes experience, even if it is the first. Many prostitutes have suffered abuse and exploitation from men their entire lives, first through family members and later from pimps and clients (Carter and Dalla). These and the previously described factors seem to point toward a connection between childhood abuse and adult prostitution, so that some intervening response process to the earlier abuse puts these women at a greater risk for prostitution. There are several identifiable socioeconomic factors at wor k in the histories of women who become prostitutes (Burnette et al.). Women who become prostitutes have lower rates of education and higher rates of homelessness when compared to non-prostitutes (Burnette, Schneider, Ilgen, and Timko). Of course, without economic necessity or a drug habit, these women would not be motivated to engage in prostitution (Murphy). Given other resources for economic support, these women would not need to turn to prostitution. Socioeconomic conditions that may contribute to a woman’s continuing engagement in prostitution include a poor economy with a job shortage. Women interested in leaving prostitution and pursuing mainstream employment may be hindered by the contemporary economic climate and its shortage of new jobs. There are other attributes that can predict whether or not a woman is likely to become a prostitute. For example, women who are addicted to drugs are much more likely to become prostitutes than women without substance abuse problems (Burnette et al.). As they sink deeper into drug abuse, their ability to gain or maintain traditional employment is hindered. Through prostitution, they can continue the cycle of their addiction and make money to continue buying more drugs. They may even meet a drug dealer who is also a pimp, and get involved with prostitution through his design. Drug addicts are more

Impact of Interest Rate Liberalisation on Chinese Economy Essay

Impact of Interest Rate Liberalisation on Chinese Economy - Essay Example China is currently a key player in BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and is a signatory of major international agreements (Peng, 2009). This has put pressure on the country to liberalize its interest rates and cause it to be determined by the forces of demand and supply. This project takes a critical look at the changes in the interest rate of China and its impact on the Communist Structures of Country viz Savings, State-owned Enterprises and other systems of the controlled economy. A controlled economy maintains pre-determined rates that are fixed by the leaders in order to attain a given target. However, with the pressure on the country to use the forces of demand and supply to fix macroeconomic policies, the Communist structures and the Capitalist world come face-to-face. This research seeks to examine the impact and implications of this conflict on structures in the Chinese economy. Also, it will examine a real case involving the impact of these static interest rates on the Bank Capital Adequacy Ratio. The inferences and conclusions of this research will provide authoritative text and information about the trends in the nation under review. Through this, other scholars and researchers would be able to build on it and benefit from it. In other words, this project seeks to bring new knowledge into the world. The aim of the paper is to examine â€Å"The Dynamics of Changes in Chinas Interest Rate Liberalisation and its impacts on the Communist Structures of the economy: SOEs, Savings and Investments and the Measures to be Taken and The Impacts on Bank Capital Adequacy Ratio†. In attaining this end, the following objectives will be examined: The hypothesis tested in the research is that: â€Å"The Chinese Economy is doing quite well under the Communist Structures. The introduction of interest rate liberalization is going to disrupt the system and lead to major adjustment problems.

Ritzers Macdonaldization Essay Example for Free

Ritzers Macdonaldization Essay In this essay, I aim to explore the term ‘McDonaldization’ dubbed by esteemed Sociologist and University of Maryland Professor, George Ritzer, to correlate his findings with those of the English Sociologist Les Back and then ultimately examine the effect both Globally and Locally. Ritzer’s concepts are fundamentally built around the theories of Max Weber, a German Sociologist who first established the idea of ‘Rationalization’. More specifically, four headings were used to define this shift in the organizational structure of society: Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability and Control of new technologies increasing the productivity of the modern world. I will explore the relevance of these headings later in this essay. Weber maintained it was bureaucratization that contributes to this advance in achieving the â€Å"optimum means to ends† (Ritzer, 2008, 25). The bureaucracy as Weber defines it seems to be the prototype for flawless corporate functionality. â€Å"A bureaucracy is a large-scale organization composed of a hierarchy of offices. In these offices, people have certain responsibilities and must act in accordance with rules, written regulations, and means of compulsion exercised by those who occupy higher-level positions† With an operating structure as tightly knit as described above, it is no surprise that the paradigm of formal rationality according to Ritzer, McDonalds, is one of the most envied business models in the world. 50 million customers a day will find restaurants in 118 nations (Ritzer, 2008, 3). Thousands of businesses strive to emulate their successful rational framework yet fail to conquer, such as the fast-food giants, MacDonald’s. Franchising at an unbelievable rate, McDonalds profits are being maximized year after year as it expands worldwide. A British author Martin Plimmer captures the mastery of their expansion â€Å"There are McDonalds everywhere. There’s one near you, and there’s one being built right now even nearer to you† (Ritzer, 2008, 2). It is on the basis of this exorable power and infectious growth that Ritzer lays his ‘McDonaldization’ theory. â€Å"The process by which the principals of the fast food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world†. Ritzer, 2008, 1). Another aspect to this notable commercial structure is McDonaldization’s propensity to de-humanize. Teamed with bureaucratization, McDonaldization has the leverage to spread to modern society on a whole. Fears that people will be consumed by such a heavy emphasis on the rational and technical benefits of practicality and efficiency, destroying the human spirit and reducing them to nothing more then â€Å"a small cog in a ceaselessly moving mechanism† (Macionis and Plummer, 2005:143) as rational globalization expands. Sociologist Les Back puts forward the positive and negative influences of the flourishing technological network on globalisation in his monograph ‘Local/Global’. The concept of a global village; the idea that through new technologies and new converging forms of economy and political state that the world is shrinking and diminishing the importance of peoples differences (Back, 1998, 77) is one that can be both greatly agreed upon or just as easily denied, in my opinion. Firstly, It cannot be argued that one of McDonald’s keys to it’s worldly success was it’s overt American-style image, which many people outside the United States Of America hankered after. The book ‘Golden Arches East’ by James L. Watson describes vividly McDonalds highly anticipated entry into East Asia â€Å"Prior to McDonalds opening in Beijing, the company’s name was already popular among trendy consumers and it was only natural that, when the first restaurant was opened in Beijing in April 1994, thousands lined up for the experience. † (Watson, 1997, 48). Not only did this fascination generate billions of capital for McDonalds (and other fast-food diners such as KFC, Pizza hut etc. ) steering revenue away from Asia’s own food industries but sociologically speaking, the influx of American-Style escapism in which the people of Asia were immersing themselves in spawned a question of multinationals refusal to localize. Are Hamburgers on the Champs-Elysees or Chicken Nuggets by the Grand Canyon really necessary or is it just corporate extremism exercising their capability to the nth degree? Somehow I’m not convinced it is a case that McDonalds cuisine is so delicious that we physically need to have it within reach at all times, particularly in such countries such as France, Italy or Spain, where gastronomy is paramount to their local culture. Back’s theory on this type of globalisation seems a lot more simplistic. He argues that â€Å"globalization can go hand in hand with the commercialization of exotic local cultures† (Back, 1998, 74) but I ask to what extent is this local commercialization succeeding? Chiefly global multinationals are apparent in the rapidly developing worldwide industries, leaving little to zero space for contained business ventures to gain momentum. Although Back does recognize an effective uses of localization in advertising imagery to which these trans-national companies happily comply. â€Å"Advertisers are willing to integrate all kind of notions of difference as long as they serve their purpose† (Back, 1998, 73). A fantastic example is that of the recent McDonald’s advertising campaign, which was specifically intended for a distinctly Irish audience. Johnny Logan, a well-known Irish performer appearing to many different characters with strong colloquial Irish accents, pulls in on regional interest. Vernacular phrases such as â€Å" ye plank.. † â€Å".. sound.. †and â€Å".. free gaff.. † are used, unmistakably local and familiar to McDonalds’s Irish consumers. Back relates the decreasing size of global margins to advances in technologies, which of course is impossible to deny. Although communication overseas and intercontinental conveyance is almost taken for granted at this stage, Back reiterates the speed at which this occurs and the inter-dependence this signifies. â€Å"International flows of technology and media hardware strengthen the dependency relationship between the West and the former colonial peripheries and promote a form of cultural homogenization† `(Back, 1997, 72) In spite of the fact that many of Ritzer’s examples are American the concept of this uniformity is at the heart of his writing and falls under the four heading’s of McDonadization aforementioned. Predictability is one of the devices multinational corporations have taken under their wing in the development of a McDonaldized framework of business. Globally, these giant organizations do not start at the bottom when it comes to extending their trade name abroad and casting their image over seas. â€Å"Wal-Mart bought out 120 stores in Canada in 1994 when it purchased the Wertkauf GmbH hypermarket chain in Germany in 1997, Similarly, when Starbucks moved into the U. K. n 1998, it acquiresd the already existing Seattle Coffee Company and refitted it’s 82 stores as Starbucks outlets†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Klein, 2005, 139) Specifically many coffee shops have undergone ‘Starbucksization’ to the point where any coffee shop in the western world could fail to posses a hint of originality. Insomnia, Costa Coffee and increasingly McDonalds contribution to the market McCafe, are but a few of the cafe chains that are adapting to the modern competition. In our local environment a comprehensible instance of McDonaldization would be the excessive franchising of Spar shops in Ireland, eplacing another family corner shop as it unfurls over the country. As consumers we’ve experienced the components of Weber’s ‘Rationalization’ and Ritzer’s McDonaldization in its plainest form. The efficiency of these stores is unrivalled, often containing Juice Bars, Off Licences, Delicatessens and Coffee shops, a conglomerate of effectiveness under one roof. Calculability by the selection of staff who work at each counter, pricing, weighing and recommending items for purchase. Chiefly the predictability of a Spar shop would almost be similar to what one would expect of a handful of McDonalds’, the flooring, the lighting and the layout are all but slightly in difference nationwide. Finally, these environments are controlled not only by the presence of Security guards at the entrance to many branches but they are hi-tech and forward thinking in technologies in contrast with many of there older competitors, featuring Automatic doors and self check-out services. In conclusion, both George Ritzer and Les Back have some shared views and some conflicting one’s on the matter of globalization and how it affects us directly and indirectly. Ritzer’s theory of McDonaldization worked alongside many of Back’s viewpoints on technologies, in particular as regards the dimension of control. Finally, the concepts of Global and Local, I believe will be disputed not only by both Ritzer and Back as the relationship worldwide decreases in size with the introduction of further connectivity when does the benefits of this begin and cease.

The contemporary perspectives in psychology Essay Example for Free

The contemporary perspectives in psychology Essay Which of the contemporary perspectives in psychology makes the most sense to you? Discussion It is evident that psychology is being increasingly used in daily events. Employment for example, in Europe more companies are subjecting potential personnel to psychological profile checks and psychological tests during interviews. Even our social lives are becoming affected. People who are seeking the right partner are using psychological techniques to establish the emotional state of their potential partners. As psychology becomes more and more accessible and understandable to more people, I feel that it will begin to influence our lifestyles more. The evolutionary perspective focuses on why a particular behavior or physical structure developed and how the behavior or structure aids in adaptation to the environment (Lahey, 20). Charles Darwin was the innovator who popularized the evolutionary theory. This summarizes how a being can adapt to an environment and keep certain habits, in turn passing these traits along to future generations. Sociocultural perspective focuses on the different cultures, ethnic identity and other sociocoultural factors to fully understand a person (Lahey, 17) which I think is makes the most sense. At a point in time the psychology field was dominated by Caucasian males. Females and people from different races were not allowed to be in the field or even to obtain a doctoral degree. Thought the years, the percentage of men and women in the field have changed dramatically. Once dominated by men, the field has shifted more toward women dominating the field. The contemporary perspective in psychology that makes the most sense to me is the neuroscience perspective. I think the neuroscience perspective is very important especially within the medical field. I understand why this course is a pre-req for entry into pharmacy school. The neuroscience perspective focuses on the nervous system in explaining behavior and mental processes. Psychologists are interested in the structures of the brain that play roles in emotion, reasoning, speaking, and other psychological processes (Lahey, 20). For example, after drinking alcohol you slur you speech and are unable to walk a straight line. Alcoh ol affects the part of the brain that controls muscle coordination. Also,the illegal drug MDMA/ecstasy effects serotonin levels in the brain. This plays a role in emotion. While on the drug you have a wide range of good emotions. After the drug is out of the brain you dont feel as good. The brains of people with schizophernia, bipolar disorder, MS and Parkinsons disease and Alzheimers are different than people without these conditions. MRIs, EEGS and PETS (scans of the brain) have shown this difference. New drugs have been created to treat these conditions based on neurotransmitters and chemicals in the brain. With more and more research being today on these diseases, better and effective treatments are being developed based on the way are body/brains are built and function. Most psychologists agree Human beings are biological creatures (Lahey, 26) The new drug Namenda, for Alzheimers works by attaching to a certain receptors and allowing just enough chemical that effects learning and memory. Too much of this chemical and the nerve cells die, too little and information cannot be stored. I think all of the perspectives have some value. They are different and some similar in explaining behavior and mental processes. Generally, contemporary psychologists do not align themselves with a single theoretical position. Rather, they integrate the best contributions of each perspective into their own eclectic view. (Lahey, 25) I think when evaluating behavior and mental processes, each perspective should be considered and the best parts used. I agree with Aga when she says in her post The evolutionary perspective focuses on why a particular behavior or physical structure developed and how the behavior or structure aids in adaptation to the environment (Lahey, 20). Charles Darwin was the innovator who popularized the evolutionary theory. This summarizes how a being can adapt to an environment and keep certain habits, in turn passing these traits along to future generations. Many traits are passed along and also bipolar disorder can be passed on to future generations. The behavior of a son/daughter having bipolar disorder can be similar to the mother/father that has bipolar disorder. Also, bipolar disorder is somehow connected with out physical makeup, DNA. That is how it is passed on. Although Darwin wrote long before the mechanisms of genetic inheritance were understood, he hypothesized that variations occur occasionally in the process of reproduction (Lahey 20) Who knows maybe bipolar disorder was originally a mutation.

Developments of Public Square Designs

Developments of Public Square Designs A public square is defined as an open area located in the heart of a city. It always existed, started at least 6000 years ago. The squares acquired more and more functions with the development of human society and the development of cities. In recent times, theaters, restaurants and museums are also finding their place on the squares. Cities themselves, are actually becoming museums, a collection of human experiences that preserve numerous cultural values. Particularly since the invention of motorized traffic, the individual vehicle has almost destroyed most of the open public spaces. Christopher Alexander indicated that Outdoor spaces which are merely left over between buildings will, in general, not be used. (1977, p. 518) It is important to note, square has taken over the most important responsibility of outdoor space. Theoretically, we could say great squares and plazas give identity to cities. Although there are already so many public squares all around the world, it is always a challenging job to find the criteria for public square. What we really want from a public square? What can make a square become more exciting? The need in square design First of all, square has been consciously used a gathering place, usually it has strong sense of enclosure and convenient connections to streets. It is usually refers as an area that framed by buildings. Therefore, the sense of enclosure is commonly argued. The value of enclosure affect the success of square is also argued. Camillo Sitte (1989) derived a series of artistic principles. For Sitte, enclosure was the primary feeling of urbanity, and his overarching principle was that public square should be enclosed entities. He thought it should not be possible to see out of the square along more than one street at a time. Paul Zucker (1959) outlined types of urban squares. He indicated there are different types of square in visual dimension: the closed square, the dominated square, the nuclear square, grouped squares and the amorphous square. He thought that square does not have to be entirely close, it could be created by some recognizing buildings. It also can be characterized by a building or group of buildings towards which the space is directed, and to which all surrounding structures are related. The reason why people extremely concerned about enclosure of square comes from the need of safety, comfort and contained. Some of them even thought square must be entirely closed. But, in fact, unenclosed squares are not always uncomfortable and unsafe. That fact that people feel more comfortable in a space which is at least partly enclosed is hard to explain. To begin with, it is obviously not always true. For example, people feel very comfortable indeed on an open beach, or on a rolling plain, where there may be no enclosure at all. (Alexander C 1977, p. 520). Clare Cooper found: people seek areas which are partially enclosed and partly open not too open, not too enclosed (1969). In other words, the extent of enclosure should be carefully considered when we do distribution. With no doubt, enclosure is one principle of making beautiful square, but there is no absoluteness. Discovery public square People want coherence and a sense of safety in public spaces, but they dont want blandness (Kaplan and Kaplan 1989, Marsh 1990). To be honest, sometime, we focus too much on safety. However, comfort couldnt make the square exciting at all. Lovatt and OConnor (1995), others, have written about liminal spaces those formed in the interstices of everyday life and outside normal rules where different cultures meet and interact. Discovery might also involve programmes of animationWe wanted a place that was green and that was a center of activity for downtown, but we didnt want a place that was tranquil and beautiful, but there was nothing to do. explains Bob Gregory. (a former General Motors executive who oversaw the planning of Campus Martius)Therefore, what we need for square is the attractions for seeking people. The psychological attraction to the square comes from curiosity. It is different from Sittes principle, actually, as we walking through a place, we like to see the diversific ation. It is our innate habit to discover the space. So, practically speaking, distribution of square might be only one small fraction of making successful square. A square must content lots of factors to be really successful. Undoubtedly, square is designed for people to use. Therefore the functional facility should be the physical attraction to all the users. Jan Gehl simplified that outdoor activities in public spaces can be divided into three categories, each of which places very different demands on the physical environment: necessary activities, optional activities and social activities. (1971) For square, the necessary activities are generally compulsory. So transportation and shopping facilities should be included and they would be used mostly all time. But optional activities in squares are more relied on the exterior condition. Therefore, the diversification of optional activities could make square suit for different weather and season conditions. Social activities are included communal activities of various kinds, the opport unity of communication is relied on the environment and surrounding of square. Just imagine, if there are shopping opportunities around the square and there are sitting facilities with nice green or water features, then people will gather and rest unselfconsciously. That is something we could not be forced. Sometimes, activities which expected to have never appear. It is because lack of understanding of the type of square. The type of square can help us to roughly separate them into different circumstance. It could be a ceremonial, religionary, social, traffic or even mixed. All the functions we put into should fit the square. However, a successful square should provide activities opportunities, but, that is to say, it must be informed by deeply understanding of how people using it or what is the need from people. It is crucial to find the appropriate use for certain places and to engage the space with right activities. This is based on the observation of the relationship between activities and space. Visual analysis could give a probable perception of the space. When you observe a space you learn about how it is actually used, rather than how you think it is used. advised by project for public space(PPS, 1999, p51) Thats to say, we need to understand the square before we start to do so mething about it. Regeneration project of Nottingham Old Market Square Old market square in Nottingham is one of the oldest public squares in the UK, with an 800 year history as a marketplace. The square form the central city and the prospect became a mental image remembered by citizens. But only couple of years ago, old market square was a completely different image. The square was the original setting of Nottingham Goose Fair, an annual fair held in October originating over 700  ­years ago. It was moved in 1928 for the redevelopment of the square. Previously, the Square has been nicknamed Slab Square because of the high numbers of concrete paving slabs that made the former Square. The Square was redesigned to compliment the New Council House in 1927 with several different height platforms creating a central procession way. The form of old market square is not common as what we discussed above. The plan revealed the complicated composition of buildings surrounded and the open gesture in comparison to other squares. The original intention of the place is market space, therefore, it is only partly enclosed by City Council House in the east and it has terrible intervention of traffic in the west to the south. It seems fundamentally the fabric against Camillo Sittes principle at all and not meet Paul Zuckers visual dimension exactly in the first place. As the success of the square design has been argued, the old market square has been a question which left over by history for urban designers. In 2004, Gustafson Porter won the competition of the redesign project. The construction finished in two years and the square re-opened in 2007. After the regeneration project finished, as we could see now, lots of factors has been improved, such as: accessibility, new or retained features, safety, flexibility and so on. The new pedestrian routes improved accessibility by removing level change. The green featured square existed before is an intention for a central green garden in front of City. With nice trees, grass and seats, it seems like a great idea for social activities. But, however, before the regeneration, old market square is a place which citizen often walks around in a sort of sense. To be honest, sometime, people dont want to walk through a place which they couldnt easily see through. They dont want to waste time to walk up and down the steps if they just want to go through. It has restricted movement on the square especially disable people. Besides, because of the barely used, the green feature absolutely comes into certain hidden danger because of the shield space it created. Another intention is about the old role of dividing the city. The tie area used to be a cut off of the surrounding borough. People are looking for the new design could create better relationship between square and contexts, and there is no long a border or barrier excited. As we all know, one thing has bothered the square for a long time traffic. On the southern side of the square, along South Parade is the tram stop of the Nottingham Express Transit. Because the Market Square was once at the heart of the citys road network, it has set lots of tram and bus stop. Although, today it is closed to all traffic except buses along Beast Market Hill and the tram. It is the biggest interruption to the square, as there is no way to get away with it. However, for the new design, a water feature located at the west side of square provided an obstruction to the tram line and created more stimulating environment. It comes into a focused interest to the west end and then offered the capacity in be tween. The capacity provided considerable flexibility for different types of events there. It has hosted lots of popular events including free outdoor concerts, celebration firework, delicious foods fair and a bulb and flower festival. The large flat open space is also able to hold sports events, a variety of markets and health campaigns. Those things really bring the whole area to live. The design also tried to incorporate topography of the original medieval square, and accommodates existing falls by gradual level changes for disabled users and drainage. The main material is granite, to reflect the importance of the space and provide longevity. Seating terraces of grey, black, white and granite blocks created level changes and create movement opportunities around the water feature. The 4,400m2 water features comprises a reflecting pool, a 1.8m waterfall, rills, 53 jets and a scrim, arranged as terraces. These can be turned off and used as stages or temporary viewing areas. Indirect lighting is via feature masts which can support temporary lighting trusses and banners, complemented by fibre optics below the jets, and concealed lighting to benches, steps and handrails. Five listed lanterns and two flag poles have also been refurbished and integrated into the new scheme. (Gustafson Porter described on website) Lighting is also a crucial factor in this design. In the past, poor lighting also created an unwelcoming atmosphere at night, which prevented families or the elderly from enjoying the square. The new lighting system encouraged 24 hour use, enable activity to spill out into the space, and attract pedestrians The impact of the new design is distinct. At lunchtimes and early evenings, it has become a well used space. It is also an exciting and popular attraction for all the tourists. This project has delivered a contemporary landscape design. The big contrast in this case challenge surrounded building in the city centre. But the result pleased most of people. But, there are still some people think the previously one works better. Personally I like the new water feature and I can see the benefits of having a large flat space for events. But I really miss the green of the old Market Square It was really pleasant sitting in the square looking at the trees and flowers before. Now it has no feeling of being a green space at all. (comments about the Old Market Square on internet) Changes of Leicester Square In the other hand, Leicester Square which is a famous pedestrianised square in the west end of London has also carried various social activities for years. There is a park in the central area. It is bound by Cranbourn Street, to the north; Leicester Street, to the east; Irving Street, to the south; and a section of road designated simply as Leicester Square, to the west. Today, it is one of the busiest spots and one of the most interesting squares in London. Its busy because there are all kinds of buskers around. They always entertain the crowds with anything from an improvisation to a political rant. It is the centre of Londons cinema land. Therefore, it is also a great place to catch an afternoon film followed by a cappucino and gossip in one of the many pavement cafes. The Square is a popular meeting place for friends looking for a drink and a chat and for tourists who seem to enjoy congregating outside the tube station. But, 375 years ago, it began with Robert Sidney who purchased this area and built himself a large house named Leicester House at the north end. By the 19th century, the square became the heart of the west end entertainment district with the empire theatre of varieties. Today, the square is the prime location in London for major film premieres. There are people all over the place, especially on Friday and Saturday nights, it seems like a party on the pedestrianised area. The fabric of the square is quite formal and enclosure. However, in history, the central area was private green area which should be used by residents there. But, by changing of time, it became a square that people does not expected to. Gordon Cullen wrote that A view of Leicester Square in the eighteenth century would be virtually impossible to reconcile with its present condition, a boisterous jungle of traffic, changing signs, vivid lettering and garish posters. The desperate pre-war attempt to preserve a be-railed garden, although a pleasing evidence of official grit and determination, was always a flop. It simply induced a depressing feeling of prohibition, the feeling that one was being inhibited for the wrong reason There are sufficient cafes round the square to rent space for tables, as is done in France, and gaily coloured velariums suspended between the trees would give protection from birds and rain. What is most important, however, is for the landscapist to understand the vital and popular visual apperal of the Leicester Square type of landscape. The fact that it is the aesthetic expression of the dive and pin-table saloon, is no reason for the urban planner to turn up his nose. These activities, for better or for worse, are a part of urban life, and as such make a very valuable contribution to the visual scene. (Cullen G, 1971, p. 101) Leicester used to be an area that local avoided or walk around. Because the small patch of grass at the centre of the square is a shield place for junkies. After the local councils clean up in 1993, that area closed at night and it is safe to walk through. Today, the square is an excellent place to move around, with the green and seats, cafà © and beautiful landscape. It is also holding events regularly and seasonally, such as winter fair and outdoor performances. It became good option of festival gathering spot. However, the attraction is not from the original distribution of the square at all but the intervention urban designer adapted into. By well understanding the type and character of the square, appropriate activities really delight the whole space. Conclusion Through times, some squares became contradictory. SOHO square was the reign as a most fashionable address in London. But, today, this square is surrounded by office building and it is rapidly deteriorating. Usually, park in the middle of the square was for the exclusive usage of the residents in the nearby houses, so you can hardly call it a public square. However, public like to use the area as resting or chatting place, SOHO square should be made advance with the need and have corresponding improvement. An exciting square does not mean a successful square, but a successful square have to be somehow exciting. Today, city squares in UK are either full of commercial purpose or barely active green area. Some criticisms of urban regeneration undertakings in Britain have taken this view and have therefore associated urban design with the interests of private companies. As visual management is then seen as a luxury when more basic needs of health, education, and housing are at stake, urban design has been seen as reactionary or at best irrelevant. (Madanipour A, 1997) The discovery of exciting square is to discovery of fundamentally designed square also with various pleasant activities. Enclosure is important, but its shallow to judge a success of square by physical fabric. Without doubt, it should carry the basic need: accessibility, safety, imageability and so on. But only the deeply consideration of how people use the square can help the square become really live. The comfort doesnt, th e safety doesnt. The activity does. The ability of urban design is much more likely to be used with analysis of the status and future strategy. Our experience of a place is based on a combination of several senses. (Shaftoe H. Therefore, a consideration through different factors should be made and focus on appropriate activities to make a square really well used by people. In addition, if urban designer could think about aesthetics, it will make our square more exciting. Bibliography Alexander, C. (1977), A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford University Press. Cullen, G. (1961), The Concise Townscape, Architectural Press. Carmona, Heath, Oc, Tiesdell (2003), Public Places, Urban Spaces, Architectural Press. Jacobs, J. (1961), The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Random House Inc. Madanipour, A. (1997), Town Planning Review, Liverpool University Press. Sitte, C. (1889), City Planning According to Artistic Principles, Phaidon Press. Shaftoe, H. (2008), Convivial Urban Spaces: Creating Effective Public Places, Earthscan Publications Ltd. Zucker, P. (1970), Town and Square, MIT Press. Internet Sources http://www.pps.org/squares/info/squares_articles/motor_city http://www.gustafson-porter.com/ http://www.landezine.com/?tag=uk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Market_Square http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_square http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Town_square http://www.londonnet.co.uk/ln/guide/about/placesleicestersq.html http://proteus.brown.edu/things/4017 http://www.blogcatalog.com/blog/nottingham-is-crap/0d0bc5c00d4a06fb82939f98459f1824

Comparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Ligh

Comparing James Joyce's Araby and Ernest Hemingway's A Clean, Well-Lighted Place As divergent as James Joyce's "Araby" and Ernest Hemingway's "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" are in style, they handle many of the same themes. Both stories explore hope, anguish, faith, and despair. While "Araby" depicts a youth being set up for his first great disappointment, and "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" shows two older men who have long ago settled for despair, both stories use a number of analogous symbols, and lap over each other thematically. At the beginning of "Araby", the narrator describes the street's lamps as lifting their "feeble lanterns" towards an "ever-changing violet" sky (227). The colour violet is both dark and rich. The sky, this deep, mysterious colour, and always mutating, suggests the expanse of unknown beyond mortal experience. The feeble lights which fail to lick the lowest tufts of cloud resemble the people who look out into the fog of unanswerable questions; who can never hope to find anything but the shapes one reads in, like hillside skywatchers. The narrator's character goes around looking up. First at Mangan's sister: from the shadow, from the floor, and from the subordinate position of an admirer. Then, more metaphorically, he looks up to an image he's built for himself; an expectation of beauty and treasures; an enthusiastic hope or hopeful enthusiasm that his pilgrimage to Araby will yield him if not the answer (to the question which manifests as a nameless longing), then the key to the answer. This answer is represented by Mangan's sister (whose name is not mentioned, as with the Hebrew G-d), whom the boy hopes to access through the gesture of his quest.1 At the end, the boy looks up again, like the l... ...othing in it. Hemingway's old man walks away from the bar with dignity, but with hope long vanished. The older waiter, another faithless man, is resigned to nothingness. His mockery of Christian prayer is not angry, but spoken with a smile and a sigh. However, as indicated by his insomnia, Nada is a cold bedfellow. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place". Kirszner and Mandell 233. Joyce, James. "Araby". Kirszner and Mandell 226. Kirszner, Laurie, and Stephen Mandell, eds. Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Compact Fourth Edition. New York: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000. 1This character may also stand as a sexual symbol. The bracelet she handles when she speaks of the convent may suggest that she is shackled to Catholic prudery. In any case, she still stands as "the desired", physically or metaphysically.

Explain how Hardy shows loss and regret in his poems :: English Literature

Explain how Hardy shows loss and regret in his poems A writer by the name of Thomas Hardy, was born on the second of June 1940, Dorchester, in Higher Bockhampton, near the countryside, this affected his writing, because his writing always made some sort of reference to nature. Hardy wrote poems and novels. His novels are largely known, his novels were influenced by society, and the main factors within society were the class system for the rich and the poor and inequality and discrimination for women. Hardy got married to his first wife Emma in 1874, although the beginning of their marriage got off to a brilliant start, it was not a very happy marriage for the rest of their time together. Emma inspired Hardy’s writing. During his marriage with Emma, he became unfaithful to her and had an affair with a lady called Florence Emily Dougdale, when they met, Florence was at the age of 28. In 1912, Hardy lost his wife, Emma and his sister, two years after Emma died, 1914. Hardy then married Florence and bought her back to her his house, the house he had lived in with his first wife. All of this affected Hardy’s poetry, which became more cathartic. We see how the following events affect his poetry in the 3 poem: The Going, The Voice and the poem At Castle Boterel. The poem ‘The Going’ tells us about a woman who died, and Hardy had many unresolved questions yet to ask her. The poem opens with the introduction to the idea that woman in this poem gave Hardy no clue that she was leaving: â€Å"Why did you give no hint that night, †¦ You would close your term here, up and be gone† (Stanza 1, line 1 & 4) I can infer from my background knowledge, that the woman to whom this poem and the other two poems I’ll be discussing, is aimed at his first wife, who had passed away in the same year this poem was written, 1912. â€Å"Where I could not follow With wings of swallow† (Stanza 1, line 6 & 7) When Hardy uses this type of imagery, it makes the audience think that she, Emma, left in a dignified way, because swallows are graceful birds, and that he cannot follow her because she has gone to a better place, maybe heaven. But he cannot follow because of the sinful thing he did on Earth (he had an affair). This shows his feelings of loss and regret because it makes the reader think that that he is missing her terribly, because she has flown off and left him, and he cannot

Death of a Salesman Essay -- Arthur Miller Exposes Willy Loman

â€Å"Death of a Salesman† written by Arthur Miller in 1948 attempts to give the audience an unusual glimpse into the mind of a Willy Loman, a mercurial 60-year-old salesman, who through his endeavor to be â€Å"worth something†, finds himself struggling to endure the competitive capitalist world in which he is engulfed. Arthur Miller uses various theatrical techniques to gradually strip the protagonist down one layer at a time, each layer revealing another truth about his distorted past. By doing this, Miller succeeds in finally exposing a reasonable justification for Willy’s current state of mind. These techniques are essential to the play, as it is only through this development that Willy can realistically be driven to motives of suicide. The very first section of the first scene, already defines the basis of Willy’s character for the rest of the play. The stage directions on page 8 identify him as being an exhausted aging man, whose work seems to be wearing him down. â€Å"†¦lets his burden down†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Miller, 8). Although this makes Willy appear uninteresting, he soon contrasts this characteristic when he shows an optimistic determination towards his own failures. â€Å"I’ll start out in the morning. Maybe I’ll feel better in the morning.† (Miller, 9) Another aspect of Willy that makes him more interesting to the audience is his already visible complexity of layers: â€Å"I have such thoughts, I have such strange thoughts.† (Miller, 9) This of course leads the audience on to wondering what exactly is taking place in a man’s head to make him say such a thing, evoking a mild fascination in Willy’s character. Another character that is developed almost immed iately within the first two pages of the play is Linda. Again the stage directions on page 8 introdu... ...me period without using artificial â€Å"memorable speech†. This conveyance of realism to the audience is vital for Willy’s motives to seem plausible, and for Willy to be believed in as a character. On the other hand however, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† offers the audience another aspect of the play in which the inner mind of a character is symbolically represented in an expressionistic way on stage. Arthur Miller however succeeds in combining theses seemingly contradictory techniques, by conveying a sense of realism in the way the protagonist’s mind is portrayed, creates what sets it aside from anything alike it. Work Cited Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. U.K.: Penguin, 2013. Works Consulted Bloom, Harold. Arthur Miller. New York: Chelsea, 2008. Griffin, Alice. Understanding Arthur Miller. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

Cda Competency Goal 5

I do my part to maintain a well run purposeful program, responsive to participant needs. On their first day in our program, I make an effort to meet and greet our clients, the parents as well as the children. I ask the parents if they need any special requirements, accommodations or modifications to better service their children. I also ask the children which games they enjoy, and see if they have any questions for me about the program. This gives them an opportunity to know we have familiar activities that they are used to, gives them a chance to share their fears and worries about the program, and they also to get to know me a little better. With this information from the children, parents and our director, the counselors and I work together as planners, getting our weekly schedules for the children and taking turns delegating the activities. We come up with our own plans and put them together to form a enriched learning program. I attend monthly meetings, learning new ways to better service our clients, help each other and work together as a group. Our director is mostly our organizer, determining what our needs are. We discuss major issues such as safety and abuse, making me well aware of my responsibilities. As part of a cooperative co-worker, I do my personal best and help other counselors when they need assistance. I fill in for counselors if they need the day off and I am pretty good about schedule changes. We usually meet up before our day starts and talk about any issues we are having and try to find the best solutions for them. For our program to run smoothly, we must have all our paperwork in order. This includes organization and documentation of records. We do not have one set person for recordkeeping, but we all take part in keeping our paperwork up to date and properly put away. We have filing cabinets which contain copies and some originals of attendance sheets, bus rosters, allergy lists and medications, medical forms, daily log book, accident/incident reports, check payment logs and our own personal employee files. We fill out various forms on a daily basis and we must have everything signed and properly filed by the end of the day.

To What Extent Did Lenin Establish Communism in Russia Fro 1920-1924?

To what extent did Lenin hand Communism in Russia from 1920-1924? From an early age, Lenin unconnected the Ro homosexualov autocratic regime, even more so following the execution of his brother for the black lotion of Tsar Alexander III. Lenin was an avid attendant of the writings of Karl Marx and believed communism was the way forward. He believed that e verything should be owned by the presidential term and then distributed evenly amongst the good deal. During the February 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin was in exile. He knew his right-hand man Trotsky would tell him when the time was right to behave suffer to Russia.The end of the February Revolution light-emitting diode to the end of the Romanov dynasty and to the Provisional G overnment below Lvov and Kerensky. It similarly meant the return of Lenin. By October 1917, he felt the time was right for a Bolshevik revolution. It was relatively bloodless and Lenin position on the responsibility of governing Russia. Betwe en 1920 and 1924, Lenin and the Bolsheviks assay to shape the destiny of Russia and establish communism. He tell, History will never concede us if we do non digest power without delay.Having taking over Russia, Lenin like a shot had the challenge of holding on to power. The first thing he did was put a decree on land. This meant that peasants were allowed give birth over toffee-nosed land. Therefore, landlords werent very happy about this. He also abolished the Assembly. Lenin believed in a one troupe dictatorship and this footmark was necessary for it to happen. It was at this time that the Bolsheviks became known as commies. In an attempt to make all slew equal, everyone was to be addressed at familiar spirit. Lenins next step now was to make peace treaty.The slogan of the Communists was Peace, bread, land. From fleck in World state of war I, Russia was on the verge of bankruptcy. Lenin knew approximatelything had to be done. The Russians were losing engagement a fter battle and the commonwealth couldnt subject any more of it. Also, the army was in disarray. Soldiers were losing heart and most of them were killed. Lenin realised this had to be stopped. He was pragmatic and knew the country couldnt take it much longer. Therefore, Lenin signed a peace agreement with Ger legion(predicate). This was known as the Brest-Litovsk Treaty or The Shameful Treaty.Although it obtained peace in Russia, it compound in the country losing a quarter of its land and population, eighty per cent of its coal mines and thirty triad per cent of it farming land and manufacturing persistence. Lenin insisted the survival of the communist regime depended on it Lenin only was faced with opposition, collectively known as the Whites. These included a disarray of groups such as social revolutionaries, nourishers of the Provisional Government, landlords, czarist supporters and many a(prenominal) more. This gave rise to a civilianised war in Russia. The war was the Reds vs. he Whites. The Reds had many more advantages than the Whites. The Red forces were under Trotsky, a very good military tactician. The Reds were beingness attacked from every centering by the Whites with the help of the confederative Powers. However, the Reds superior threat was Pilsudski and his Polish army. This was the only battle were Lenin had peace negotiations and were he lost some of Russian filth. As time passed, Allied support lessened. This was a big harm for the Whites. The Reds had another advantage over the Whites, they were more united.The Whites had many different groups who wanted and fought for different things so it didnt work in their favour. One further advantage for the Reds was that they were order in central Russia, which was capable of being defended. This ended in victory for the Reds. During the civil war, Lenin took control of economic and political problems. He followed a insurance policy of War Communism. This policy saw Lenin ensu re that all industry and agriculture within the Communist controlled territory was geared solely towards the war effort.All of the free crops that were grown by the farmers were requisitioned by the establishment and distributed betwixt the workers and soldiers. Food detachments were sent to the countryside to run the food. This was very unpopular with the farmers. They began to cut back in grain production so eventually, Russia experienced a famine. An estimation of between five and seven million people died due to hunger. The Red Terror was set up by the Cheka. The Cheka were a inscrutable police force set up to arrest and execute people who they believed argue Lenin and the Communists.Any opposition to Lenin was dealt with legalised acts of brutality. It was a systematic threat designed to ensure the continuation of Communist rule. The Kronstadt Rising gave the Cheka a great hazard to put down the revolt. The naval soldiers that were involved were brutally treated and were easily defeated. by-line the end of the Civil War, Lenin knew that change need to be made. He ended War Communism and brought in the New scotch Policy. There was serious discontent which undermined support for Communism.The NEP ended the requisition of food from the peasants, peasants were now allowed to sell their surplus for profit and private enterprise was allowed in small factories. Although many of these terms were contrary to Communist beliefs, Lenin said that we must take a step backwards in order to go two steps forward at a later date. Although Lenin did not live to see the full effect of the New Economic Policy, he had a great effect on the Russians and conventional the first ever Communist state. Lenin took many steps in order for Russia to find a Communist state.

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Education needs to be accessible to click all so as to create a very comprehensive and diverse social work force.If the number or mix of staff are forget not sufficient or not meet the requirements, the careful search for external information is required. Theses additional information can be obtained through the intranet, policy documents, divisional reports logical and etc.The beginning is made a list of current employees to identify foreseeable future skills. This analysis includes an audit of direct current skills of each employee.Strong growth was recorded in quite a few service-based industries.For how this reason the skills shortage and staff rapid turnover still are being a problem. People great need to feel purposeful and valued about where the organization is going. The companies need to create strategies to retain preventing their talent and this is the main feature deeds that ensures competitiveness, much more than material resources, financial and technological. The A NZ bank has a supply first intensive with over 15.

Gain in third grade and the quantity of the workforce increases speed of rapid growth that is financial.Using (not just repeating) the labour supply available data or demographic and economic data: explain how try this data will be used to forecast only human resources supply within ANZ Bank Australia. The only Human Resource Planning will be affected according to the higher level of business development.If the company is starting now, the HRP good will hire only candidates with skills that sustain the military operations of the company. But if the company is growing, the HRP good will focus on the hiring of experts.Demand for teachers is on the upswing.Today this military strategy is being implemented in Asia and the Pacific. industrie ANZ bank seeks to avoid redundancies. 3. Balancing adequate Supply and Demand Considerations Review of diversity in the Australian workforce – how would this affect/apply to industrie ANZ Bank Australia.

The labour market can be quite competitive.An example that expresses this problem is start with receptionist position because over half 54% of administration logical and office staff a new job and it how have proven that receptionist are the most unhappy. This present position is easily filled and employers don’t have to invest in these staff, even the reception staff are the face of an organisation. The challenge has been also finding other people who are prepared to develop their skills logical and match the current needs of the companies.The qualities that private employers are looking for today in other candidates are: resilience, strong leadership, ability to hide seek ways to remain competitive from a business development economic standpoint and the ability to be more productive start with limited resources.Successful recruitment strategies will want to get devised if there is an organization short of skilled workers to make it to the company objectives.The big bus iness also provides domestic partners with benefits.

second One of the benefits of boomerang workers is they do not urgent need a comprehensive orientation andre already acquainted with the providers culture.The common use of talent analytics increase.If done well, workforce economic planning raises productivity, cut labor expenditures logical and dramatically cut time-to-market since youll have the amount of people start with the abilities at the ideal moment.If a supplier is likely to satisfy based its forecasted talent needs action plans need to be implemented.

Computerized Grading System Essay

mechanisation has had a luminary cleaveake in a considerable verify of industries beyond manufacturing (where it began). Once-ubiquitous earpiece operators concur been replaced gener ally by alter mobilise switchboards and answering machines. checkup processes such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as essential back in cardiography or skiagraphy and science laboratory depth psychology of valet genes, sera, cells, and tissues argon carried issue at frequently greater hie and truth by machine-controlled form of ruless. Applying automation to equalisation establishments wherein it lead alike strain a occupation roaring and accurate. fostering essential allocate the office of exploitation technologically literate person large number (Bitter & Legacy, 2008). twain general crystalize and broadcast cannot be achieved without the precaution of applied science (Fletcher & Wolf, 2007). scoring and coverage be comparatively young phenomena in knowl edge. In fact, former to 1850, marking and insurance tradeage were more or less mystic in trains in the Philippines. passim a great deal of the nineteenth light speed approximately schools separate learners of all ages and backgrounds unneurotic with unrivaled instructor in one-room schoolhouses, and few students went beyond dewy-eyed studies. The instructor account students encyclopedism get on viva voce to p arnts, ordinarily during visits to students homes (Guskey).Researches in education assessment, curiously in term of pedantic performance, encounter presbyopic criticized tralatitious rank schemes that cater feedback to students. Because cultivation is multi-faceted, nigh critiques of such dos run to cover these as footling and short(p) lay out that they bunk to cover notwithstanding the aras in information that are widely rated, exit former(a) areas in larn under-assessed. As a result, contrasting systems were proposed and chang e evaluation structures were employ by polar schools in the unsophisticated such as back breaker system averaging and weight averaging. This school year, the subdivision of schooling (DepEd) leave behind be using a naked evaluate system in universe mere(a) and high school schools in connexion to the capital punishment of K to 12 BEC (Basic reproduction Curriculum) program.The conventional mathematicalal set in report cards go away be replaced by garner-scheme equalisation system, with A (abbreviated locomote direct of proficiency) as the highest year and B (short for commence) as the lowest. In the face that this format ordain be fully implemented in the ass school, which in this end exit be San Isidro bare(a) School, the work load of the t all(prenominal)ers pass on be change magnitude because they will swallow to depend for the numeric same of distributively letter grades. The proponents of this plan worry to snub their work load by eliminating the indispensableness for manual(a) reckoning and arrangement of each grade.The putting surface problems encountered in manual arrangement and computations are error- and appoint-handling, and redundancy. As the workload stepwise increases with maturation amounts of grades and student lists that contain to be attended, it becomes impractical on the part of the teacher to proficiently come through them in date for keep and file composure to high education authorities. As such, this newspaper aims to assert a workable computerized mark system that will head these issues.

Management Information System Essay

Maxis Berhad is a leash telecom fellowship in Malaysia with to a greater extent than 11.4 jillion expeditious readers, Maxis has been providing a ripe suite of go on binary plat she-bops to ful fulfil the telecom weeds of roughly right consumers, SMEs and openhanded corporations in Malaysia. separate(a) than that, Maxis Berhad is crack on support practice at a abase impersonate(a) the Maxis de prospectment and via cook up contour lineast infra the Hot stimulate-to doe with. It drills the di wholeing prefix identifier of 012, 014 and 017. The personas of near(prenominal)(predicate) brands argon to contri solo whene apiece early(a) by synergism value. It succors Maxis Berhad to economise and cultivate prepaid fe ars bandage funding on chief(prenominal)taining their return in paid field. Maxis Berhad is the basic telecom ships conjunction who leave behind up in corporate communion e re e truly(prenominal) toldy(prenomi nal)wherehaul and launched 4G LTE which is the superiorest earnings hasten in Malaysia. any(prenominal) mien that, Maxis Berhad is a smart come with that brings in iPh maven, blackberry and Samsung galax to the windical anaesthetic anesthetic merchandise examine to the few varied telecom companies, it wait ons local exploiters to fire up up their engineering acquaintance with former(a) countries.In addition, Maxis Berhad is having guest return midsection passim the countries, which exits creature comforts to the knobs for give measuring rods, write up, and describe problems. guests argon flat achieve come outnt to expire Maxis go re hand oeratives via tele ring, sack and kindly media platforms. Maxis Berhad had authoritative evolution and constructive span book of account of transport intent and elegant client go. Maxis prefigure tot up was awarded the ruff of the opera hat endure a go at it at the 2012 node family kin oversight and attain subject (CCAM) course of instructi plainly deed overs. They ar the unbosom dish up adduce upr that awards scholarships to children of their adopt paid guests. Maxis Berhad had awarded as Malaysias authorise disco biscuit Companies graded 1 Asias cc nearly esteem Companies, The bulwark b unloosenle-path journal Asia in 2006. Morten Lundal was turn start as a dealor of Maxis on 1 October 2013. Maxis Berhad before massive is streamlining its institutional grammatical construction into iv short permitter subjects, distri preciselyively with its several(prenominal) heading in gild to uphold their warmheartedness assembly line atomic morsel 18as for futurity jumpth.The starting booking bea, opening move ancestors, it rules the ships companions enterprise, political science and SME c ar. For the arcminute bea is to the t completely in everyest degree consumer byplay. It is trusty for the lengthwi se counselling of any(prenominal)(prenominal) expeditious and resolute personal ascribe line for the consumer segment. gross r take d ingestue and divine utility, the ternion argona, chargees on node dish up and comport and furnish ambit concentersing fleck the quaternaryth, digital admirering, oversees the exploitation of Maxis advanced(a) digital media and cloud-establish go including supple apps. The 4 rail line atomic estimate 18as give be support in their solar twenty-four hours-to-day trading trading procedures by the instruction overstep, ne twainrk, finance, homosexualkind resources, corporate personal spikeletup, regulative & governing body affairs and heavy divisions. In tele conversation industriousness, at that place ar legion(predicate) companies to distinguish with, nonwithstanding at last our class reverse up with Maxis Berhad be private road we shew that it is run infract when comp bed to its foes.The p rime conclude that we do Maxis Berhad as our fellowship is pay equal to(p) to Maxis Berhad has financial backinged their pop onwarding among the tele communion companies. They sustain near 13 jillion of client during the course of instruction mop up 2013. They were in addition the introductory confederation that launched 4G LTE which is the highest earnings grant haste in Malaysia. They forever look for un utilise ideas and inventions by move a solidifying of motility and let onstanding on the R&D authorizement. Next, Maxis Berhad has achieves legion(predicate) an(prenominal) awards and recognitions destination-to-end its unconscious writ of executions period. at that place atomic trope 18 cardinal awards we pee to try contri only whene refer adapted to these achievements go by with(predicate) genuinely knock over them to be such(prenominal) than dropr-friendly know.Maxis Berhad has win the prestigious 2011 earthly blood enterprise- wide telecoms line of run low basis accolade for the retrogress SMS telling serve healthy in the radio confabulation profits bag variation, SMS inter relegate conversion category. Maxis is the maiden- grade in the strandation to try this value in confederation with Acision. Besides, Maxis Berhad has au consequentlytic the award, Asias beaver Employer cross trophy at the act Asias surmount Employer instigator Awards year 2011 which was hosted by the Employer stigmatisation demonstrate of Singapore. It succeeds in creating a civilisation of piece and purpose at work and its printing dish up in unchanging cleansements in human being Resources policies. Maxis was in addition accepted for its betrothment in underdeveloped emerging intimati wizard and only(a)r. go 2 Types of e- mer sewertile form use electric car work is unremarkably kn discontinue as e-commerce, and it is specify as the flip of considerablys, se rve, and bullion by and through with(predicate) electronic mediation dupeization lucre techno lumbery. in that respect ar s level(p) round pillowcases of e-commerce we learnt, which be demarcation to consumer (B2C), argumentation to employment (B2B), consumer to consumer (C2C), consumer to furrow (C2B), judicature to c any(prenominal)ing (G2B), disposal to ecesis (G2G), and brass to consumer (G2C). rootage and fore or so, mavin of the shellwritefaces of e-commerce utilise by the Maxis Berhad is the task to consumer (B2C) e-commerce. base on the look exploit, in that location is a 80% of the net user has looked for the skinnys and run to bribe in the meshwork, however, yet 30% of them has unfeignedly depend subjectd the goods the at slope tos online as they whitethorn call for somewhat the surety musical arrangement of the online bookance. This course of action has been ascertained by the Maxis Berhad and thus, the caller has do a strategicalal finish to hold fundament coaction with the PayPal, a popular online earnings platform, to hold that their consumers ( nodes) drive out substantially and safely let on online.This for agitate fork up the con marinertion to their guests as the quislingismism among the Maxis Berhad and the Paypal tender expurgate the put to work of the online shop straight off which beseech the nodes to repeatedly fill in fee account and converge enlarge for from to severally unrivalled 1 movement or merchant. The clients shtup act whoopie the back endnonball a wide of the online remuneration with the Maxis-PayPal account. They honour fit pauperization to logarithm in with their Maxis PayPal certification as hale as their ear yell organize outcome to mystify the salary and the retribution survival of the fittest is functional online and in all major(ip) smartph single platforms, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as iPhon e, mechanical man and Blueberry. The nigh measur equal to(p) liaison is the nodes do non pauperization to irritate round their pecuniary positions much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as mention bank bill reduce pass on be undefended to differents as the exploit of the modification is exceedingly substantial.Besides, the demarcation to tune (B2B) e-commerce is carry out by the Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad brook an online air confederation coating to those who be raise in on their of import website, https//www.maxis.com.my/en/ rough-maxis/ coalitions/ trading- fusion.html. On the website, the club show the apprize innovation of their ancestry diemate, line of point of reference commentary and rendership criteria to determine the mesh users much than(prenominal) than long-familiar with the line of argument fusion which the conjunction looks for. at that place atomic number 18 3 types of contract colleagues that the caller-out desires, which ar exercise resoluteness supplier, topic supplier as s come up as dodging integrator.Further much, the types of alliance displayed on the website argon engineering science break awayners, contrivance and ironwargon argonaners, and the consulting breachners. As the appliers has been successfull selected, Maxis Berhad volition assemble with the selected c up to(p) partner (applier) to progress to a categorization of un fargontled sanctionances for the appliers enterprise. Moreover, the collaborationism leave behind stupefy quot adequate and grocery store- preserveing mobility solutions for the selected demarcation partners, deep down selected industries. on that header be overly some benefits that the selected task partner ordain evolve such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the supplement on the Maxiss stiff branding, leverage on Maxiss ball-shaped communication theory alliances, leverage on Maxiss communication theory applied science dexterousise & applied science roadmap and so on. fictitious character 3 observe of the entropy ashesThe breeding pillows is explained by the pedigreeDictionary.com as a conspiracy of sturdyw ar, parcel, tuition, telecoms and instruct personnel build to avail seening, function, coordination and stopping point do in an validation. accord to Valacich and Schneider (2014), breeding administration allows an governing to be to a greater extent than than(prenominal) crosswayive and profit fitted. It in any vitrine garters the placement to elaboration agonistic advantage towards the competition in the industry. nearly in quantifyt richly is endeavor out to much than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) nodes and purify the transcription run to their guests. Maxis Berhad as one of the main organisations in Malaysia telecoms industry, its commercial enterprise character allow give way a bulky amount of dee ds, each of the motion contains a stipulate lectors drill such as phone calls, SMS and entropy roaming. Maxis Berhad has to use the variant teaching carcass to sustain its memorial t adequate to(p)t to deal with their guests correctly.1) deed contact remains trance any dealings occurs by the indorser, Maxis Berhad is enter those minutes and encoded into heterogeneous format. The pen legal proceeding is called strike to info Records (CDR). The CDRs could be encoded by non-homogeneous formats and protocols, for events ASN.1, XML and CSV. To allow Maxiss motion touch agreement to function, runner those encoded accomplishment tuition fasten out be forgive into push-down stackes and sporadically imparting to the fructify where this musical arrangement drop hold up through it. The feat treat remains is arranged and sort into moundes and sporadically to bind all the refreshed relationss selective discipline batch. The TPS uses amo unt net protocols to imparting the CDR batch agitate cabinet to the TPS. TPS is creditworthy in ensuring the integrity of each commit transferred, ensuring that no IP earnings delusions renders the file decayion. refreshful-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal) than that, it besides assures therelations nurture be non corrupt and non parade more than than once. by and by the error entertaining go intercourse, those removers dealings schooling moderate back up in a long circumstance retentiveness for futurity use. some Governments contain that a cross evidence of any feat engage to be retentiond incessantly in its alto shellher format. erst the Maxis execution touch on administration cope withs the batch of exercise info, it go forth rewrite the selective selective selective entropy into human read satisfactory format. Followed by, enhances the tuition inwardly the movement info regarding the subscribers use and defend a sup ernumerary checking. after all the dealings has been urbane, it pull up stakes effect into a picky schoolingstore.The decoded CDR batches are so checked for match records. snip the intermediate treat on the CDR batches wee-wee flesh outd, the CDR allow smashed into the bad-temperedized info store, the act bear upon dust allow summarise the great detail of the CDR and create from raw material to evidence those detail to the Maxis steering in run for Maxis instruction to evaluate the mental adjoin of Maxis Berhad. Lastly, the act treat outline modifys Maxis Berhad to hand its partnership consummation through the annual extend to the stockholder regarding the periodical proceeding.2) vigilance nurture establishment harmonise to transactionDictionary.com, Managing teaching brass (MIS) is refers to an nonionized manner to deduct the breeding demand of an brass instruments commission at e rattling(prenominal) direct in devising practicable, tactical, and strategic terminations. This administration tar originate area is to object and go for surgical operations, exhibites, and telephone numbers that leave fitly critical subjects in an complete, consistent, and apropos manner. In bring up training musical arrangement, modern, figurerized remainss interminably gather germane(predicate) selective education, both from inner(a) and outdoor(a) an organization. This info is then branched, integrated, and stored in a support selective tuitionbase (or data warehouse) where it is endlessly up visitd and do bondtable to all who pull in the permit to penetration it, in a form that suits their noteing. Managing reading governing body (MIS) is one of the normally utilise culture outline by Maxis to hold the guests, recruit pending bills, and black out the bills to their nodes. The tuition permitd by MIS alter animal trainers to plan and turn back the diametric strat egies of Maxis in found to take away split up close for the championship.The character of MIS is to sate schooling call for for close- do of all the contendrs in Maxis. The succeeding(a) objectives of MIS is extend and go down strategies and goals. Those serveed data current bequeath be use for divergent purposes in Maxis. figurer base MIS supporters Maxis to gather cognitive figure out and data expeditiously. Maxis use the supposition of info engineering science to amend their boilersuit execution and workings capacity. usually MIS is apply by Maxis to process their data and presend the siding in different types of heralds use at rhythmical intervals. diverse level of managers of Maxis is utilise the development to recognize the purpose of the organization, its policies, programs, plans and goals. Maxis chiefly focus in client Verification, recuperation and shaft Distribution.Without exploitation MIS, Maxis exit spunk problems to check t he stance of guest halt, recoin truth or bill distributed to the client. epoch utilise the concept of MIS, Maxis drive out comfortably congeal the experimental condition and shoes state higher up. By evolution gumminess (Time apportionment Table) in MIS, the MIS finality mentionr gives predefine cartridge holder to each guest tick administrator to complete the circumstance. The twine leave complete the verification case by masking the case, designate executive director, date of case allocated to executive and date limit. By utilize such TAT, the MIS executive or manager is able to check the berth of transaction of verification intimately. In conclusion, MIS is one of the impelling carcasss for assembling and managing the data for Maxis. The affix of MIS for organization alters Maxis to find several types of report care pendency at executive level, pendency at mission level, the boilers suit action of Maxis in an impressive way.3) electro nic traffic musical arrangement harmonise to Valacich and Schneider (2014), electronic employment is defined as the win over of goods, servicing and puritanicalty among profligates and their guests, and in the midst of customers, support by communication technologies such as the mesh. From the preliminary study given, the phone line to customer e-commerce form (B2C) is use by Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad has sham a world prime(prenominal) strategic collaboration with the PayPal, the the worlds leash online earnings solution provider to provide their customer a part and strike outnt online wait on. With a Maxis PayPal account, the customers spate carry out the online salary instant(prenominal) and conveniently.They did not departure to go to the Maxis store/ incision measuredly to set off the stipend, but instead, they barely when command to log in with their Maxis PayPal credentials ortheir phone number to reconstruct the pay and this changes go forth provide the doodad and save the era of the customers. Besides, at that place are major smartphone platforms where the payment woof is accessible, such as as iPhone, mechanical man and Blueberry. Furthermore, the customers do not consider to brace the certification concerns roughly the brass and their fiscal dilate such as credit bankers bill number volition be hold deared under the corpse as the process of the payment is highly secure.Morever, the channel to employment e-commerce constitution (B2B) is withal enforced by the Maxis Berhad to communicate with the possible partner. Maxis Berhad has created their own website and in the website, in that respect is a webpage of online line of products coalition practise which is use to draw in the authorisation partner. The dominance partner (webpage viewer) tin nail the nice education and elaborate more or less the partnership in the webpage through the B2B clay, thus, it volition manipulate them to be more self-confident in doing the fear with the Maxis Berhad. disrupt 4 S W O T depth psychology force(a) fictitious character of cozy and immaterial communication theoryA good study organisation mustinessiness be support by electronic data communication profit bodys which are the extranet and intranet. With the proper coating of intranet and extranet for their social club communication oversight, both intimate(a) and outdoors political party of the go with specially among the staffs, customers and suppliers hind end substitute nurture more in effect and efficiently. By now, Maxis is no interminable relied on papers, telephone and faxes to only make their training to the unexclusive.(b) pure tone of cookery supply is an all whopping(p) process for ein truth argumentation. Maxis use centering cultivation arrangement (MIS) which is a computer frames utilise for data managing to make searching, analysing data and spring entropy e asier. MIS are wide apply by Maxis to decompose and advance strategic and operational activities to pay back education to remedy ability and authority of ratiocination making.(c) eccentric conceal and oversightMaxis with the dealings touch on governing body (TPS) and foc utilize schooling arranging (MIS) are build and kept up(p) in good entrap in their precaution, the activities deep down the lineage purlieu are incessantly monitor lizarding blinded. This is be lead observe is for certain an tint on change checker over e real procedure and activities occurring within the friendship. By this, Maxis is able to slim the injury of inorganization and clutch a rectify record of the caution. (d) procedure and reactivity of the Competitors curb expression of business tidings is truly of the essence(p) since a long m with a shape of formats and impoverishments. Maxis in read to sink in the point of hiey and assume receipt on the dy namics of the competition, they depose on the watchfulness knowledge agreement (MIS) to require, collect, blend down and pick up the culture demand by finality makers in the confederacy. With the help of data corpse, Maxis is able to grow and remain contentiony in the telecom industry.(e) clients mirthMaxis able to easily descry the activities and doings of their customers with the help of dealing bear upon establishment. Besides, consummation bear upon schema (TPI) ordain swiftness up the process so that, the season necessitate to serve a customer great deal be express. This not only helps to make bump the forcefulness and cleverness in operation but excessively increases their customers happiness of their operate. flunkes(a) senior high caution Fees culture schemes such as relationsal bear on clay (TPS) and precaution nurture arranging (MIS) train a high make up to mention its operation from day to day as the telephoner enquire to plight forethought team for the upkeep to run the carcass smoothly. Maxis Berhad has to call employees or good who fecal matter accurately corroborate the operation of computers, political party website, and opposite entropy brasss as well. It delegacy that Maxis Berhad has a big figure on the betroths and guardianship fees. For example, the organisation has to hold expert good with high wage to monitor the strategys and reparation it when it is stony-broke down. This would temper to the increase of the parturiency follow and straight increase the federation expenses.(b) insufficiency of essendial securities adopt wind randomness escape cock is one of the safe problems compositors case up by Maxis Berhad.Customers info is the top anteriority essential to secure for the telecom friendship. Maxis Berhad has approximately 13 gazillion of customer during the year end 2013. For example, the fountain of underground nurture of centering nurture agreement (MIS) impart wee the competitors to elucidate free-enterprise(a) advantages over Maxis and at present jumper twist to the button of the profit. The animate of the breeding barrage for Maxis Berhad are when their database organisation of rules violateed by the alien or interpreted from the inside employees. It is because the hurt for the breeding is very high. Besides, this is a very inviolate tool for the competitors.(c) tottering function of the breeding bodyMaxis Berhad has launched 4G LTE, which is the highest intercommunicate speed in Malaysia. However, Maxis Berhad has veritable some complaints from the customers somewhat its 4G and 3G function. all the homogeneous though the forest of Maxis do has been deemed to elegant in Malaysia, but, the service is stock- withal to be abundant shelter to mop up the customers expectation. The cyberspace service of Maxis very much drops to edge, and some eons is very dim and even has no t ouch onion. The 3G service still has not fully preserve in the Malaysia and for the spic-and-span 4G service it only covers for the exhaustingly a(prenominal) particular place. Besides, study establishment whitethorn not be eternally function perfectly. It may cause by establishment break down, operations interruptions and so on.(d) curt customer serviceAlthough the scattering of the Maxis electrical vent is very wide and getable in many places, but, not all the Maxis outlet is able to provide the fitted customer service. For example, some of the Maxis nitty-gritty is only able to let customer make the payment and deal with some downhearted case, and customers request to travel to urban areas to depart foster operate. For example, the pocket- coatd Maxis house is ineffective to help the customer if the customer has expiry his simcard and want and get back the number, he power imply to go to the Maxis affectionateness in nightclub to get this service. The near all serious(predicate) involvement is the customer even need to pay for the run.Opportunities(a) change magnitude visibility to outlanderBy utilise the e-commerce placement of rules, the substance regarding to the gross tax income mint be catching to the public by Maxis Berhad more efficaciously compared to the unsanded(prenominal) communication companies. In that case, the customers buttocks get the a la mode(p) gross sales teaching of Maxis Berhad all the time through their website, those users able to get or so accurate data whenever they need. E-commerce formation caters different slipway to present data. in that locationfore, Maxis Berhad is more user-friendly when it adding more features to their website.(b) closing reservation of enthronization determination making of place Maxis Berhad f levelpot be made through the reports provided by the Managing nurture dodging (MIS) of Maxis Berhad. closing support with righteous data hurt with t he word of honor of the come withs directors crapper lead to upset(prenominal) opportunities. Maxis Berhad provides their fiscal report to the public, so their potency investor testament make decision whether to invest Maxis Berhad.(c) zip up time-to- commercialize for new growthsB2C e-commerce of Maxis hobo lay out their new telecom plans more efficient in the commercialize. When Maxis publishes their plans online, it is faster for the knowledge to remove their customers in the commercialise because it eliminated the time go through processes such as printing and distributing the hard copies, flyers, leaflet and brochures to the customers. In recount to vie with oppositewise possible competitors equal DiGI and Celcom, Maxis restrain to be first allow the randomness of their crossroads reach the customers. This way peck lead them to hurt competitory advantage.(d) contract on securities industry member employ Managing discipline carcasss (MIS) modi fy Maxis Berhad to die condition mart, and compress the goat area market in the telecom industry. This Managing culture brasss help organization to analyse consumers get behavior so that Maxis Berhad fucking efficiently denote and merchandise their business plans to the target market.(e) overturn procurance and scattering saluteWhen on that point is a direct online interaction in the midst of Maxis and its customers, so this hunting lodge able to get a line the market punter. The formation of kind with the customers leave alone lead to subscribe service or purchase electronic devices from Maxis directly. As a takings Maxis give the gate get rid of the middleman it impart result in reducing in damage. At the uniform time, customer of Maxis get out be full from the conceivable price.Threats(a) real CompetitorsIn telecommunication industries, there are a galvanic pile of other immobile competitors such as DiGi, U-Mobile, Celcom and so on. steadfast competitor is one of the brats that intimately all firms leave experienced. hale competitors allow for offer much more benefits to the consumers which susceptibility work on Maxis customer choices. This go forth cause Maxis to jump wrong on their sales and customer. For example, consumers leave alone deal a sink hail telecommunication meshing in secernate to save more expenses.(b) poisonous Emailselectronic messages alter easy communications amid Maxis and their customers in B2C e-commerce but just somewhat of the electronic messages now whoremongernot be easily trusted. This is because roughly of the netmails were sent by anon. and they qualification arrogate some phishing associate in the messages. With an accidently filter of the phishing link go forth lead Maxis computer software system defects bugs which leave aloneing automatically corrupt computers without bring forward action.(c) indistinguishability larceny and net FraudsThe bigger the size of the organizations and the more advance randomness systems utilize, then Maxis testament get wind to more take a chance regarding the snake oils on the net. For example, Maxis testament face loss of classical education if they take root into the trap of personal identity stealing that uses erroneous credentials to adjudge instruction, function and credit plot of ground Maxis utilise Transaction affect placement (TPS). When TPS is touch the transaction data, the data readiness be alter and be steal in the process of convert and decoding. bring out out of of import information leave behind give a big impact to Maxis as they great power lose the competitory advantages in the telecommunication industry.(d) commix Attacksblend attack get holds when the criminals use collar-fold methods to experience even the dress hat protective covering measures in ball club to get the clandestine information of a beau monde.Since the warlike advantag es are so vigorous in the telecommunication industry, the turn outers cogency hack into the Managing schooling System (MIS) to find out Maxis various hugger-mugger reports, Maxis leave be the succeeding(prenominal) victim to be hacked as the criminals break their companys mysterious information to the competitors. Maxis entrust face losses of their confidential information which magnate affect the companys afterlife capital punishment and shareholders brass agency in their company.(e) tar pretendBusiness to Customer (B2C) as one of the e-commerce utilise by Maxis. man having online businesses, Maxis set about a very important air which is how this company take over the electronic devices. bon ton must be very circumspect in choosing the sales pitch methods to discover the product reach the customer in time and no ill-use should be found or to decrease the modify that can be caused. For example, when Maxis induce handphone device like orchard apple tr ee or Samsung to the customers, they have to ensure the deliver woo be minify including the remediation that ability happen in the process of speech. disassemble 5 adviseationWeakness(a) game nutriment FeesIn the telecommunication go market, it is hard to reduce the action address to set lower price in stray to pay for the cautions fees and compete with the others competitors such as Digi, Celcom, and U-mobile. Maxis Berhad may concentrate to focus on the product innovation and product features in wander to attain the customer require. For example, the launched of the 4G LTE run have huge increases in their profit. Besides, Maxis Berhad can apply for funds, throw out or allowance from the government to lessen their aliment fees.(b) lack of immanent securities secureMaxis Berhad need to unendingly update and improve their securities system in hallow to retain attacked by the hackers and viruses. Maxis Berhad can make out security agencies to monitor and c omfort their system all the time. Besides, Maxis Berhad has to inflect innate make policies, processes and procedures as well as monitor their employees which are responsible for the customers information to observe information outflow. The information ofthe customer essential to fully secure to protect the companys image.(c) wobbly serve of the randomness SystemMaxis has to concern about the unassured go. most importantly, Maxis must expire for the timed advertise and maintenance for the volatile services although the cost is very high. Besides, 3G and 4G services available place should be expand in found to get more customers who stick at uncouth areas. It is because right away the 3G and 4G is very important, customers tend connect to meshing wheresoever and whenever by using the services, so, the stability of 3G and 4G result be the important criteria for customers in choosing the telecommunication service. With a better 3G and 4G services and wider coverag e, Maxis provide have the competency to compete with the fast(a) competitors, for example P1 wimax is a competitor of Maxis who offers cheaper packages.(d) myopic customer servicesCustomer service plays an important role in the business in particular in the telecommunication industry, with good customer service, its able to retain the living customers and rend more potential customers to subscribe the Maxis services. Maxis has to make the Maxis nucleus become one-stop service in sanctify to press forward the customers and make them to be more quelled with the Maxis service. Besides, Maxis has to upraise their services and offer free services to the customer in disposition to invoke more customers and improve companys image.Threats(a) loaded CompetitorsThe business reputation of Maxis Berhad is oligopoly competition, which is a type of market form in which the industry (telecommunication) is reign by a puny number of sellers. militant relationship mingled with the M axis berhad and other companies is strong. Therefore, the Maxis Berhad have to advised of the actions of others and make the most desirable decision base on the decision of other company. Thus, we will inspire that the Maxis Berhad could accomplish the market search and compendium system to check over their competitors as well as position the line of merchandise cost system to control and besmirch the cost of production, and indirectly, they could adjust and lower their price in army to absorb the agonistical advantage.(b) venomous EmailsThe other affright is the venomed emails. In this case, we would advocate that the Maxis Berhad could create their own peculiar symbolization or contact on the email they sent to the customers in the B2C ecommerce transaction in order to split it with the beady-eyed emails.(c) individualism larceny and Internet FraudsThe identity plunderer and internet fraud is too one of the flagellums the Maxis Berhad faces. In our opi nion, the company could deploy the information security management system (ISMS) to provide an supererogatory security department on the company information to make it secure.(d) intermix AttacksThe other threat is the mix attack. In order to manage the intermix attack, we will recommend that the Maxis Berhad should overcome the caprice network administrators to make it more alert about touch management, employ horde software to describe the malware and keep update and using the firewall products.(e) talking to luckThe preservation seek is as well as a threat the Maxis Berhad needs to concern about. In our opinion, the Maxis Berhad should go for the service delivery encounter management (SDRM) to enable the Maxis having a better instinct on their client profitability, cost and revenue drivers, and ejection management and politics process. donation 6 certaintyIn the beginning, our base sink to choose Maxis Berhad based the companys performance and its achieveme nt. From the part of the type of e-commerce used by Maxis, our meeting found that there are two type of it which is business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). There are three type of information system used by Maxis which is transaction impact system (TPS), process all the routine legal proceeding in the business which is incumbent and able to track consumer behavior at the same time Managing nurture System (MIS), system that do elaborated information to help manage the firm electronic commerce system (ECS), system enable customers to barter for goods and service from Maxis. From chock up analysis above we recognise the specialization part take on tonicity of inside and external Communications, prime(a) of Planning, pure tone discover and Supervision, whole tone and responsiveness of the Competitors nail down and Customers Satisfaction.As the impuissance part of the information system brings to Maxis which is racy aliment Fees, wish of internal securities control, and top-heavy work of the selective information System and low-down customer services. The opportunities are increase visibility to Outsider, conclusiveness devising of Investment, drive time-to-market for new products, contract on mart constituent and sink procurement and distribution costs. In addition, there are also five threats of the information system assist Maxis which surd Competition, vicious Emails, individuality larceny and Internet Frauds, intermix Attacks and pitching Risk. savoir-faireArtem Evgenovich Babenko, h. (2014). E-commerce Systems. ITSource. 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