Wednesday, July 17, 2019

To What Extent Did Lenin Establish Communism in Russia Fro 1920-1924?

To what extent did Lenin hand Communism in Russia from 1920-1924? From an early age, Lenin unconnected the Ro homosexualov autocratic regime, even more so following the execution of his brother for the black lotion of Tsar Alexander III. Lenin was an avid attendant of the writings of Karl Marx and believed communism was the way forward. He believed that e verything should be owned by the presidential term and then distributed evenly amongst the good deal. During the February 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin was in exile. He knew his right-hand man Trotsky would tell him when the time was right to behave suffer to Russia.The end of the February Revolution light-emitting diode to the end of the Romanov dynasty and to the Provisional G overnment below Lvov and Kerensky. It similarly meant the return of Lenin. By October 1917, he felt the time was right for a Bolshevik revolution. It was relatively bloodless and Lenin position on the responsibility of governing Russia. Betwe en 1920 and 1924, Lenin and the Bolsheviks assay to shape the destiny of Russia and establish communism. He tell, History will never concede us if we do non digest power without delay.Having taking over Russia, Lenin like a shot had the challenge of holding on to power. The first thing he did was put a decree on land. This meant that peasants were allowed give birth over toffee-nosed land. Therefore, landlords werent very happy about this. He also abolished the Assembly. Lenin believed in a one troupe dictatorship and this footmark was necessary for it to happen. It was at this time that the Bolsheviks became known as commies. In an attempt to make all slew equal, everyone was to be addressed at familiar spirit. Lenins next step now was to make peace treaty.The slogan of the Communists was Peace, bread, land. From fleck in World state of war I, Russia was on the verge of bankruptcy. Lenin knew approximatelything had to be done. The Russians were losing engagement a fter battle and the commonwealth couldnt subject any more of it. Also, the army was in disarray. Soldiers were losing heart and most of them were killed. Lenin realised this had to be stopped. He was pragmatic and knew the country couldnt take it much longer. Therefore, Lenin signed a peace agreement with Ger legion(predicate). This was known as the Brest-Litovsk Treaty or The Shameful Treaty.Although it obtained peace in Russia, it compound in the country losing a quarter of its land and population, eighty per cent of its coal mines and thirty triad per cent of it farming land and manufacturing persistence. Lenin insisted the survival of the communist regime depended on it Lenin only was faced with opposition, collectively known as the Whites. These included a disarray of groups such as social revolutionaries, nourishers of the Provisional Government, landlords, czarist supporters and many a(prenominal) more. This gave rise to a civilianised war in Russia. The war was the Reds vs. he Whites. The Reds had many more advantages than the Whites. The Red forces were under Trotsky, a very good military tactician. The Reds were beingness attacked from every centering by the Whites with the help of the confederative Powers. However, the Reds superior threat was Pilsudski and his Polish army. This was the only battle were Lenin had peace negotiations and were he lost some of Russian filth. As time passed, Allied support lessened. This was a big harm for the Whites. The Reds had another advantage over the Whites, they were more united.The Whites had many different groups who wanted and fought for different things so it didnt work in their favour. One further advantage for the Reds was that they were order in central Russia, which was capable of being defended. This ended in victory for the Reds. During the civil war, Lenin took control of economic and political problems. He followed a insurance policy of War Communism. This policy saw Lenin ensu re that all industry and agriculture within the Communist controlled territory was geared solely towards the war effort.All of the free crops that were grown by the farmers were requisitioned by the establishment and distributed betwixt the workers and soldiers. Food detachments were sent to the countryside to run the food. This was very unpopular with the farmers. They began to cut back in grain production so eventually, Russia experienced a famine. An estimation of between five and seven million people died due to hunger. The Red Terror was set up by the Cheka. The Cheka were a inscrutable police force set up to arrest and execute people who they believed argue Lenin and the Communists.Any opposition to Lenin was dealt with legalised acts of brutality. It was a systematic threat designed to ensure the continuation of Communist rule. The Kronstadt Rising gave the Cheka a great hazard to put down the revolt. The naval soldiers that were involved were brutally treated and were easily defeated. by-line the end of the Civil War, Lenin knew that change need to be made. He ended War Communism and brought in the New scotch Policy. There was serious discontent which undermined support for Communism.The NEP ended the requisition of food from the peasants, peasants were now allowed to sell their surplus for profit and private enterprise was allowed in small factories. Although many of these terms were contrary to Communist beliefs, Lenin said that we must take a step backwards in order to go two steps forward at a later date. Although Lenin did not live to see the full effect of the New Economic Policy, he had a great effect on the Russians and conventional the first ever Communist state. Lenin took many steps in order for Russia to find a Communist state.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.